Chinese Zodiac Animals by Birth Year – Complete Chart

By Roel Feeney | Published Sep 24, 2021 | Updated Sep 24, 2021 | 13 min read

The Chinese zodiac cycles through 12 animals in a fixed repeating sequence, and your sign is determined entirely by your lunar birth year. The animals in order are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. The cycle restarts every 12 years, with 2024 being a Dragon year and 2025 a Snake year.

Complete Birth Year Chart for All 12 Animals

The table below covers every zodiac animal with birth years from 1924 through 2031. Find your birth year in the second column to confirm your sign instantly.

AnimalBirth YearsCore Personality
Rat1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020Clever, resourceful, adaptable
Ox1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021Patient, dependable, hardworking
Tiger1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022Bold, competitive, unpredictable
Rabbit1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023Gentle, diplomatic, cautious
Dragon1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024Ambitious, charismatic, confident
Snake1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025Wise, intuitive, private
Horse1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026Energetic, free-spirited, sociable
Goat1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027Creative, empathetic, gentle
Monkey1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028Witty, curious, versatile
Rooster1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029Detail-oriented, confident, observant
Dog1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030Loyal, honest, protective
Pig1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031Generous, diligent, optimistic

The Lunar Calendar Rule That Trips Up Most Americans

Your Chinese zodiac sign is based on the Chinese lunar calendar, which begins between January 21 and February 20 each year, not on January 1. Anyone born in January or early February must verify the exact lunar new year date for their birth year before confirming their sign.

If you were born on January 20, 1990, the Horse year had not yet started. You would carry the Snake sign from 1989, not the Horse sign of 1990. This single rule resolves the most common zodiac confusion for people born in winter.

The table below lists lunar new year start dates from 2018 through 2027 so you can pinpoint the exact boundary for your birth year.

YearLunar New Year DateAnimal Sign That Begins
2018February 16Dog
2019February 5Pig
2020January 25Rat
2021February 12Ox
2022February 1Tiger
2023January 22Rabbit
2024February 10Dragon
2025January 29Snake
2026February 17Horse
2027February 6Goat

Use our Special Age Calculator to find out your upcoming special age in seconds, minutes, hours, days and weeks. Enter a birth date or any other event date to find out the special age.

Step-by-Step: Confirming Your Sign When Born in January or February

Look up the exact lunar new year date for your birth year, then compare it to your birthday to determine which animal sign you carry. The five steps below cover every scenario.

  1. Write down your exact birth date and birth year.
  2. Look up the lunar new year date for your specific birth year using the table above or a verified Chinese lunar calendar source.
  3. If your birthday falls on or after that date, your sign is the animal of your birth year.
  4. If your birthday falls before that date, your sign belongs to the animal of the preceding year.
  5. Cross-reference both neighboring years in the main chart to confirm the animal on each side of the boundary.

Personality Profiles for Every Animal in the Cycle

The 12 zodiac animals carry personality profiles developed over more than 2,000 years of Chinese cultural and astrological tradition. These profiles are used across Chinese-American communities to assess career potential, relationship compatibility, and personal strengths.

Rat: The Sharp Strategist

People born in Rat years (most recently 1996, 2008, and 2020) are exceptionally resourceful and quick-thinking under pressure. Rats build fierce loyalty within a small, trusted inner circle and are naturally gifted in finance, sales, and strategic planning.

Ox: The Unshakeable Foundation

Ox-born individuals (most recently 1997, 2009, and 2021) approach every commitment with methodical patience and rarely abandon a project before completion. The Ox is widely regarded as the most consistently hardworking sign in the entire zodiac and thrives in medicine, engineering, and fields where accuracy outlasts speed.

Tiger: The Relentless Trailblazer

Those born in Tiger years (most recently 1998, 2010, and 2022) act boldly while others are still deliberating. Tigers are natural leaders whose confidence draws followers, though their unpredictability can create friction in long-term partnerships. They thrive in entrepreneurship, law enforcement, and competitive athletics.

Rabbit: The Diplomatic Peacemaker

Rabbit-born people (most recently 1999, 2011, and 2023) read social environments with remarkable precision and consistently build consensus across divided groups. They avoid unnecessary conflict and perform exceptionally well in law, diplomacy, fine arts, and counseling.

Dragon: The Singular Visionary

The Dragon is the only mythological creature among the 12 zodiac animals and is widely regarded as the most auspicious sign in the entire cycle. Those born in Dragon years (most recently 2000, 2012, and 2024) project magnetic confidence, and birth rates in Chinese-speaking communities measurably rise during Dragon years as families seek this powerful sign for their children.

Snake: The Deep-Current Philosopher

Snake-born individuals (most recently 2001, 2013, and 2025) are highly intuitive, intensely private, and remarkably perceptive. They observe patiently before acting and achieve sustained success in research, philosophy, investment finance, and investigative fields.

Horse: The Untethered Adventurer

People born in Horse years (most recently 2002, 2014, and 2026) are energetic, sociable, and deeply independent. Horses perform at their peak when given genuine autonomy and are exceptionally well-suited to journalism, travel careers, and competitive sports.

Goat: The Creative Nurturer

Goat-born individuals (most recently 2003, 2015, and 2027) are among the most empathetic and artistically gifted signs in the cycle. They invest significant energy in the well-being of those around them and thrive in design, fine arts, social work, and hospitality.

Monkey: The Restless Innovator

Those born in Monkey years (most recently 2004, 2016, and 2028) are the most mentally agile sign in the entire zodiac. Monkeys learn new skills at a rapid pace, adapt to shifting environments with ease, and are strongly drawn to technology, science, and entrepreneurial ventures.

Rooster: The Uncompromising Perfectionist

Rooster-born people (most recently 2005, 2017, and 2029) set exceptionally high standards for themselves and for everyone working alongside them. Their intense attention to detail makes them outstanding in surgery, auditing, and journalism, and they are consistently among the most dependable colleagues in any organization.

Dog: The Steadfast Guardian

People born in Dog years (most recently 2006, 2018, and 2030) prioritize fairness and protect those they love without wavering even when it becomes personally costly. Dogs rarely compromise their values for personal advantage and excel in advocacy, social work, law, and public service.

Pig: The Open-Hearted Benefactor

Pig-born individuals (most recently 2007, 2019, and 2031) are genuinely generous, endlessly optimistic, and remarkably kind in their daily interactions. They approach people with unconditional warmth and succeed most readily in hospitality, entertainment, and social welfare fields.

The Five Elements: Your Zodiac’s Second Layer of Identity

The Chinese zodiac operates on two interlocking cycles: the 12-animal cycle and the five-element cycle, known as Wu Xing (meaning “five phases,” the five recurring energies that shape natural and human phenomena). The five elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water, each pairing with each animal roughly every 60 years for 60 unique zodiac combinations in total.

Your element is determined by the last digit of your Gregorian birth year according to the pattern below.

Last Digit of Birth YearElement
4 or 5Wood
6 or 7Fire
8 or 9Earth
0 or 1Metal
2 or 3Water

A person born in 1990 is a Metal Horse: the Horse’s independence is sharpened by Metal’s discipline. A person born in 1988 is an Earth Dragon: the Dragon’s ambition is grounded by Earth’s practicality. These combinations produce a more nuanced self-portrait than either cycle provides alone.

Compatibility: Which Signs Align and Which Create Friction

Chinese zodiac compatibility groups the 12 animals into four trine groups (a trine is a set of three signs sharing compatible values and communication styles). Signs within the same trine cooperate naturally in romantic relationships, friendships, and business partnerships.

The Four Compatibility Trines:

TrineAnimalsShared Strengths
FirstRat, Dragon, MonkeyIntelligence, ambition, quick thinking
SecondOx, Snake, RoosterDiscipline, precision, long-term dedication
ThirdTiger, Horse, DogCourage, independence, loyalty
FourthRabbit, Goat, PigCreativity, empathy, generosity

Signs directly opposite each other in the cycle are called clash pairs (signs whose core values and communication styles pull in opposite directions, creating friction that requires active management). The six clash pairs are listed below.

Clash PairPrimary Source of Tension
Rat and HorseSecurity-seeking Rat vs. freedom-seeking Horse
Ox and GoatStructure-driven Ox vs. flexibility-seeking Goat
Tiger and MonkeyInstinct-led Tiger vs. logic-led Monkey
Rabbit and RoosterConflict-avoiding Rabbit vs. direct-speaking Rooster
Dragon and DogGlory-focused Dragon vs. humility-valuing Dog
Snake and PigPrivacy-guarding Snake vs. openly generous Pig

Clash pairs do not mean a relationship cannot succeed. They identify the specific areas where deliberate communication and mutual compromise deliver the most value for both people involved.

Lucky Numbers, Colors, and Flowers by Animal

Each zodiac animal carries specific lucky attributes from centuries of Chinese numerological and symbolic tradition, used across Chinese-American communities when choosing wedding dates, business launch timing, and home design.

AnimalLucky NumbersLucky ColorsLucky Flower
Rat2, 3Blue, gold, greenLily
Ox1, 4White, yellow, greenTulip
Tiger1, 3, 4Blue, grey, orangeCineraria
Rabbit3, 4, 6Red, pink, purple, bluePlantain lily
Dragon1, 6, 7Gold, silver, greyBleeding heart
Snake2, 8, 9Black, red, yellowOrchid
Horse2, 3, 7Yellow, greenCalla lily
Goat2, 7, 9Brown, red, purpleCarnation
Monkey4, 9White, blue, goldChrysanthemum
Rooster5, 7, 8Gold, brown, yellowCockscomb
Dog3, 4, 9Green, red, purpleRose
Pig2, 5, 8Yellow, grey, brownMarguerite

Ben Ming Nian: Why Your Own Zodiac Year Brings Challenges

In Chinese tradition, the year that matches your own zodiac sign is called Ben Ming Nian (meaning “the year of your birth animal”), and it is considered a period of heightened difficulty and vulnerability rather than celebration. The belief holds that your personal energy clashes with Tai Sui, the deity governing that year’s heavenly cycle, creating obstacles that require extra care to navigate.

2025 is a Snake year. Anyone born in 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, or 2013 is currently in their Ben Ming Nian. Traditional protective practices include wearing red clothing or accessories throughout the year (red is the color of fortune and protection in Chinese culture), carrying jade or other protective stones, and consulting auspicious compass directions before major decisions.

Ben Ming Nian lasts exactly one year and is followed by a 12-year cycle considered more favorable for growth.

Career Alignment by Zodiac Sign

Career compatibility in Chinese zodiac tradition matches each animal’s core strengths to professional environments where those qualities deliver the greatest results. The table below reflects the most widely cited alignments used across Chinese-American professional culture.

AnimalStrongest Career Fields
RatFinance, writing, strategic sales
OxEngineering, surgery, agriculture
TigerMilitary, entrepreneurship, law enforcement
RabbitLaw, diplomacy, arts and design
DragonPolitics, executive management, acting
SnakeResearch, philosophy, investment finance
HorseTravel, sports, broadcast journalism
GoatFine arts, counseling, hospitality design
MonkeySoftware development, science, startup ventures
RoosterAuditing, medicine, investigative journalism
DogSocial work, public advocacy, law
PigHospitality, entertainment, nonprofit work

The Mythological Race That Fixed the Animal Order

The sequence of the 12 animals traces back to a legend involving the Jade Emperor, the supreme ruler of heaven in Chinese mythology, who invited all animals to a great race. The first 12 to cross a vast river would be immortalized in the zodiac calendar in the exact order they finished.

The Rat finished first by riding on the Ox’s back and leaping ahead at the final moment. The Dragon placed fifth despite being able to fly, having stopped to bring rain to a drought-stricken village along the route. The Snake hid on the Horse’s hoof and startled it at the finish, placing sixth while the Horse placed seventh. The Goat, Monkey, and Rooster arrived on a shared raft in eighth, ninth, and tenth place. The Dog placed eleventh after stopping to play in the water, and the Pig arrived last in twelfth place after stopping to eat and falling asleep mid-journey.

This origin story explains why each animal carries the personality it does: the Rat’s cunning, the Ox’s selfless endurance, the Dragon’s compassionate ambition, and the Pig’s deep love of life’s pleasures.

The Zodiac in American Life Today

The Chinese zodiac has moved well beyond Chinese-American communities into mainstream U.S. culture. Approximately 24 million people of Asian descent live in the United States, and Lunar New Year celebrations in cities including San Francisco, New York, Los Angeles, and Houston draw hundreds of thousands of attendees each year. Major American retailers release zodiac-themed merchandise in January ahead of the lunar new year, and schools increasingly incorporate zodiac content into multicultural literacy curricula nationwide.

FAQs

What is my Chinese zodiac sign by birth year?

Your sign depends on the Chinese lunar year you were born in, not the Gregorian calendar year. Use the birth year chart above to match your year to its animal, and if you were born in January or early February, verify whether the lunar new year had already started before your birthday since the new year date shifts annually between January 21 and February 20.

What Chinese zodiac is 2025?

2025 is the Year of the Snake. The Snake year begins on January 29, 2025 and ends on February 16, 2026. Anyone born within that window carries the Snake sign.

What Chinese zodiac is 1990?

People born in 1990 are Metal Horses. The Horse year of 1990 began on January 27, 1990, so anyone born in January 1990 before that date carries the Earth Snake sign from 1989 rather than the Horse.

What are the 12 Chinese zodiac animals in order?

The 12 animals in fixed sequence are: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. They repeat in this exact order every 12 years without variation.

What Chinese zodiac sign is most compatible with Dragon?

The Dragon is most compatible with the Rat and the Monkey, the other two signs in its compatibility trine. These three signs share intelligence, ambition, and a drive for achievement that makes them naturally aligned in romantic and professional relationships.

Is 2024 a lucky year for Dragon-born people?

2024 is a Dragon year, meaning Dragon-born individuals are in their Ben Ming Nian, the year of their own sign. Chinese tradition treats this as a year of challenge rather than luck, and those born in 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, and 2012 are advised to wear red and take protective measures throughout the year.

What Chinese zodiac is 1998?

People born in 1998 are Earth Tigers. The Tiger year of 1998 began on January 28, 1998, so those born in January 1998 before that date carry the Fire Ox sign from 1997 instead of the Tiger.

How do the five elements affect my Chinese zodiac sign?

The five elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) add a second layer of personality nuance to your animal sign and pair with each animal every 60 years. Your element is determined by the last digit of your birth year: 4 or 5 equals Wood, 6 or 7 equals Fire, 8 or 9 equals Earth, 0 or 1 equals Metal, and 2 or 3 equals Water.

What Chinese zodiac sign is 1985?

People born in 1985 are Wood Oxen. The Ox year began on February 20, 1985, so anyone born before that date in early 1985 carries the Wood Rat sign from 1984 rather than the Ox.

Which Chinese zodiac sign is considered the luckiest?

The Dragon is traditionally considered the most auspicious and powerful sign in the zodiac, and the only mythological creature among the 12 animals. Families in Chinese-speaking countries measurably increase birth rates during Dragon years to give children this sign.

What Chinese zodiac is 2000?

People born in 2000 are Metal Dragons. The Dragon year began on February 5, 2000, so anyone born in January 2000 before that date carries the Earth Rabbit sign from 1999.

Which zodiac signs clash in Chinese astrology?

The six clash pairs are Rat and Horse, Ox and Goat, Tiger and Monkey, Rabbit and Rooster, Dragon and Dog, and Snake and Pig. These pairs represent signs whose core values pull in opposite directions, requiring greater effort and mutual adjustment in romantic and professional relationships.

What Chinese zodiac is 1996?

People born in 1996 are Fire Rats. The Rat year of 1996 began on February 19, 1996, so those born in early 1996 before that date carry the Wood Pig sign from 1995.

What year is the Year of the Rabbit?

The most recent Year of the Rabbit ran from January 22, 2023 to February 9, 2024. The next Rabbit year begins on January 22, 2035, with prior years including 2011, 1999, 1987, 1975, and 1963.

How often does each Chinese zodiac sign repeat?

Each zodiac animal repeats every 12 years in the basic cycle. When the five-element layer is added, your exact combination such as Water Tiger or Fire Rat repeats only every 60 years, making your full zodiac profile genuinely rare across a single human lifetime.

What Chinese zodiac sign is 1989?

People born in 1989 are Earth Snakes. The Snake year began on February 6, 1989, so anyone born before that date in January or early February 1989 carries the Earth Dragon sign from 1988.

Learn more about Zodiac Signs and Birth Dates